From Doug:
53 yo man with an 80 pack yr smoking hx and history of Etoh abuse was admitted
with a 5 week hx of progressive ataxia, diplopia, dysarthria,
and dysphagia. Initially w/u revealed unremarkable MRI brain, and a CT
C/A/P showing prevascular lymph nodes with some calcifications and left hilar borderline enlarged lymph nodes, and a renal cyst not further characterized on that study.
DDx included subacute cerebellar degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy.
Multiple CSF and serum labs were pending at time of discharge
He was readmitted a week later for progressive dysphagia for liquids in addition to solids, worsening gait s/p falls, and continued dysarthria and diplopia. IV IgG was given empirically without improvement. Repeat LP and additional infectious
serologies were negative. A dedicated renal CT was done to further characterize the indeterminate lesion on the previous CT, showing only a
simple cyst.
What would you do next? <<<
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Addendum added after case presented:
These are the EBUS images from the bronch including and the core biopsy from the TBNA. The answer was that these little lymph nodes were small cell carcinoma. The special stain is a cytokeratin stain of the malignant cells.